Mexico is moving toward a decisive stance on e-cigarettes and vaping as lawmakers prepare to determine whether the industry will be regulated or banned. A recent constitutional reform—backed by most major parties—criminalizes the production, distribution and sale of electronic cigarettes, vape devices and unauthorized toxic substances. Movimiento Ciudadano remains the lone party opposing the measure.

The amendment revises Articles 4 and 5 of the Constitution and explicitly places vaping alongside fentanyl misuse, a framing that critics say reflects a global prohibitionist impulse rather than a domestic, evidence-based policy. How strictly the new ban will be applied, however, depends on secondary legislation under the General Health Law, which will define the reform’s practical scope.

Public health experts and advocacy groups, including the World Vapers’ Alliance, argue that a more nuanced regulatory approach could curb illicit trade, protect adult consumers and create substantial tax revenue—estimated at up to MX$6.94 billion (US$374.8 million) a year.

The debate also touches on the potential of vaping technology for medical uses, such as inhaled drug delivery for asthma, migraines and pain management. Those applications face regulatory hurdles and questions about consumer acceptance, leaving their future uncertain as lawmakers finalize the country’s approach.

This article was adapted from an original report published on tobaccoreporter.com. All rights belong to the original publisher.